Type-writing machine.



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ROBERT Hi STEOTHER, F MDNTCLIR, NEVI JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TG UNON TYPE- 'WRETEB COIi/LENY, OIF ILION, NEVI YORK, A CGREEZATIGN OF NEW "YRK TYEVEITING WICHNE.

Application filed February 3, 1910.

Speccacon of Letters Eatent.

Serial 3230. l?.

.To @ZZ whom 'ii concern:

Ee it known that I, ROBERT S'fiio'iiinii, citizen of the United States, zin. resident Montclair, in die county ofissex and Smile of New Jeisey, iiuve inveniecl certain new` vibi'ziiioi of s. visible typen/writer so as to L n n nl) 1 Write i'oineiiiieitile uppei oi.' ioivei' of the ribbon, tiiis'being purtieuimiy ne Where the ribbon has two kim1 of ini; on it.

noiiiei is to pie-vive iinpfoveql means iioy so Controlling the vibrator :is io give, in eiec, :i nr feed io the ribbon so zu; io utilize iiie Qni ie Width ,oi ai iiboon li if inn' onlyv one lzinii of ink..

Y"noiiiei' objee is io wmbine iiiese. ivo devifses in one, und io provide for insiantiy (,'iiunging the ribbon mechanism eiiliei 'oi Writing on the Upper Stripe o1? the lower stripe olii ine' ribbon oi' foi' using iiie feed, iiiew sevei'ui changes beim finde 'by Simple. im, iinen'i ol" n. imnil lever.

iinotiioi' objeciio zii'iziin 'the above ends by Yei'v simple und inf; "yensive, but effective, devices.

To une above and otliei eli-ls my invention uousiss in Ceiizzin ieutuie o'i eonsi'iueiion und coinbiiintionsund uii'nngen'iens of pzifis :ill of which will be fully set foi-th herein und puiifeuiiuiy pointed oui in the claims. In die nccoinpnnying d1uwings:-i `igure lV is :i ifi-oni io reni' Yellicui se-cionui View of so innen o :i 'ij'peii'i'iting niiwiiine an; is neeerssuiy to iiiusli'ue illie leiniiodiineni of my" invention tiieiein, ,ifi 2 'io T ineiusii'e are fragmentary fronti-o inni Sectional Views of ille principal .pais die mechanism of :ny inifenion and siimviiig iiin pziiis in different positions. i? and shoisf iiieniecini nisni set i'oi die :iiiioiniiiin oros-s feed, paris foi' n ti coloi' iiLbon, paris being in iii tions in ne two views. gs. S and 'i' show DCL lower stripe of two solo? ribbon, parte beings` .in oiii'ei'ent positions in the two Views. 8 zi pian veW in horizontal section just beneath ldie top plate of the machine. F 9 is a View of a. fragment of ribbon and Showing' tile Character of the cross-feed. Fig. 1G is u Similar View of :i two Color riblion showing the Eines on which the types strike against ilie ribbon.` Eig. ll is a i ieai eievution of some of the ineohanism/ shown in paris being in section and parte bioizen away. Fig. l2 is in isoiiiei'i'io View of iiie bi'eelei; in which die principal ne 'is of lie niesjlifinisni are mounted.

ii'iy inve ,fggeneiiiliy to .fle ypewiiters. L; here Shown applied lio u. niueliine oif the general eniiuciei of the i\.'"onorcii iypeiiiiiei. Tie niziin iiien'ie of 'his machine. eoinpi'ises :i oase i, corner i?, :i iop plate and a. piui'eni which is mounted @nii Cuiiiuge, not shown, which carriage is inovod. noiose. from the machine by means of zi Simp 5, Fig. 8, connected with siy spi-ing drinn 6. The niotion of said carriage Controlled by inschanisin comprising feed rack o1' escupeinent Wheel 7, Fig. l, Wiiioiiis controlled by dogs S mounted on :i @og i"oeiei' 10, which is connected by a link il Willi an man i2 connected *with :inniversui bai i3, Suid :ii'ni und Lini- Yeisni bui' constituing paris of ii uniVeSul buiK if'inine Wiiioii liso noinpi'isee i rock shaft A pivoied in 157Mo base of ldie machine. Said univesai bui? lies bene-nih :i Series of prin*-4 ing key levers l5 io which are plvoted su`iolevers 16 that cooperate with a li ci'uin rod 17, and which connected wifn ype bars 18 which are arranged zo strike gaine-t the front face of the pinion 4i. The type nais are niouned on :i segment 2.0 which is an range to be shifted up :mii down foi upper and lower case piiniing.

'ilie i'ibbon is driven by u train of geurn und sliuting including :i vbeveled geur which is (ii'iven from tliespi'ing drum o and wi-ii u. beveled. geen* 22, suiiv ubiy inounied on e. iunevei'se driving Siiziiit Suid driving shaft has near its ends, pinions ai niesii with gears 253 mounted on shafts v tieni spool simil." 28, said spool shafts earryfl i ing,- i'ibbon spoois 30. The shaitis 23 und 2G are giouinnled in iiangei's Si iiepenfiing from iiipiiezibie oi" uciupiiubie which al'. 2"? are gemsed to veral 33 which is slidably mounted on a bracket 34 mounted on the top plate of the machine.`

the top plate 3. The ribbon 32 is led4 from one spool to the other through a vibrator Said vibrator normally" stands below the writing line so as to render the writing normally visible.

' The partsthus far described may be of the ordinary Monarch construction or of any suitable construction.

The ribbon vibrator is operated by a lever which is pivoted at 36 in a bracket 37 depending from the top 'plate 3, the forward -end of said lever being connected with the lower end of the vibrator by a pin and slot connection 36.. The rear arm of vthe lever 35 is formed-'with a radial slot 40'iii l which there lies a headed pin 4l projecting from the upper end of a link 42 which at its lower end is pivoted at 43 to the universal' 40. When said `pin is at the rear end of the slot as shown'in Fig. 4, and the universal bar is operated, the ribbon wili be moved up as shown in Fig. 5 bringing the upper stripe of the ribbon to printing position. When said pin is in the forward end'of the slot nearer to the pivot 36 as shown in Fig.

6, then when a key is operated the ribbon is thrown to a greater height bringing. the lower stripe thereof to printing position as shown in Fig. 7. When said pin stands in some intermediate position the y ribbon is thrown to a greater height than inFig. 5, and to a less height than in Fig. 7, the exact distance depending uponv the position the pin 4l occupies a't the time.

My improvements, in the specific embodiment thereof shown in the present case, con# lsist in devices for controlling the position of the pin 41 in the slot 40,`although said devices are also capable,v ofcontrolling other forms of variable-throw Ivibrator-operating mechanism. The principal parts of. these devices are mounted in a bracket 44 which is secured to the under side of the=top plate j by screws 45 (see Figs. 11 and 12). Said bracket has two depending arms 46 and 47 from the vfirst of which project at the upper part two stops 48vand at the lower part two stops 50. Said arm 46 also has a vfiat horizontal ab'utment 51 struck out therefrom and just beneath said abutment is a bearing opening 52 somewhat elongated in an up and down direction. A rock shaft 53 has one end projectinglthrough the opening 52 and said rock shaft has an arm 54' rigidly mounted on Isaid end and extending downward therefromat various angles as shown in Figs.' 2', 4 and 6., The stops 50 coperate 8 the shaft 53 has its right hand end jour- I naled in abracket 55 depending from the top plate and on the end of said shaft there .is mounted an upstanding'arm 56 to which is pivoteda'link 57 that extends toward the front of the machine where itis pivoted to a bell crank. 58 having a handle 60 `on its forwardly directed arm. Said bell crank is pivoted at 61 on a bracket 62 which is here shown as secured to the front plate 63 of the machine s o-that the handle 60 is just above, and convenient to the key board of Athe machine. The parts are set. to the respective positions shown inFigs.` 2, 4 and 6 by moving .the ,handle 60 up or down.

' A lever 64 is pivoted in the bracket arm 47 at 65. In Figs. 2J? this bracket arm is sectioned away in order to `show the mechanism' better and the pivotscrew 65 is shown in section. The free end of the lever 64 has an arm, 66'bent ofi horizontally therefrom as shown in Fig. 8, and this arm constitutes a foilower that coperat'es with a cam 67v secured on'the transverse driving shaft 23 of the ribbon feed mechanism by a set screw .68. In vthe Monarch machine .this driving shaft has an endwis'e motion for the purpose of reversing the 'direction of ribbon.

feed and the'arm 66 is made long enough to rest on the. cam in either position of the shaft. A second arm 70 is pivoted to the armi or lever 64 at 71, the ivot 71 being in,

vfront of the pivotv 65 of said lever 64. The lever 64 has an ear 72, Fig. 6, bent oi from the heel thereof, and the arm 70 has a heel ioo 7 3 that is adapted to be pressed against the ear 72 under certain conditions to limit the relative motion of the arms 64 and 70 'in one direction.' Thfactiial motion of the arm 70 is limited byythe stops 48 above referredto. A contractile spring74 is connected at its lower end to a pin 75 projecting from the'lower end of t e arm 5,4 and at its upper end to a pin? 6 rojecting from the arm '70. The upper en of the arm 7()- is connectedl by. a link 77 vwith the pin 4l.

As will be seen by the broken lines in Figs.

2, 4 and 6, the upper end of the arm 54 'is lle made broad and straight so that when the 1 parts are in the position shown in Fig. 2 this arm is held Hat against the abutment 51 by the tension of the'spring 74.l f

The .cam 67 may be of vany one of quite a variety of forms, any form adapted to give a cross feed to the ribbon. being suitable. This cam could be merely an eccentric, for

example, but it is here shown as a snail cam. In Fig. v2 the follower 66 is shown resting on the highest point of the cam, and in Fig. 8, the shaft 23 having turned4 a littie farther, the follower has dropped down to .theilowest part of the cam. It will be seen that in both figures the line along which the position shown in '3 f The type eeogeoe the tensionof the 'spiing' 'Itis exerted isv Within tlie`fl'at`1upper end of the erin 54 so tends'to hold the follower GG pressed zig-einst y the cam. It Will also be seen that in both. these positions theline of force ot' the spring' is at the left of the -pi'vot 7l ot' the erin l0 so that; the tension of the spring tends to hold the heel 73 of said erin down against the ear 72 of the lever (it, thus causing seid lever 64 and erin T0 to more :is a single lever; The result oi this construction that 'the follower G6 and lever G4 are oontrolled by the cani 6"( and that their motions ere imparted to the leve-r and through seid lever to the pin 4l. Beginning with l where :said pin is at the forwrd end ot the slot it() und Where the vibrator has its greatest extent of upward motion1 the pin is slowly drawn to the left' in said figure until it reaches its extienierear position shown in ,Fig 2 when it drops beck tothe posit-ion in Fig. 3. rllhe result o1" this eonstruetion that the successive blows oi the types ige inst the ribbon are alongsueh lines :is the lines 7S inV Fig. 9, the inclination ot these lines being due to the feettliet et the senietinie the pin -llt is traversing the slot the ril;- hon itse'lie is also being' t'ed long" id innlly first' strikes the ribbon netti" the upper part. thereof und gradually strikes lower and lower on the ribbon until the fel lower drops 'troni the position in to that of Fig. 3, whereupon the next typ',

impression is :it the top of the rihoon ue'ziin as indicated in Fig. 9, It will et' course understood that the forni of these lines 77 will depend uponthe outline oi the eem 67A `heir forni 1s more or nnuinteriel so long as the result is to utilize theI whole Width of the ribbon.

It Will be understood that the erin oecupies the position shown in Figs. 2 sind l3 when the handle GO occupies its nnddle position. It' said handle he moved down to the position vshown in Fig. 1, the erin. will he moved beek to the position shown in l i the left hand end the shaft .m to more downward somewhat on account et the shape lof the upper part of the erin :541 n d its engagement with theahntnient 5l and it for this reason that the hole 52 is elongated :is shown in Fig. 12. A

lVhen the parts oeenpy the positions shown in Fig. the pin 75 thrmrn so fuir to the rear, or to the lett. in. 4,'tlnit the 'linevo' torce of the sining '74 cornes et the rear of the pivot 65 ot' the lever @i this position of the parts?, therefore, t,

Yposition of the cani 6' it is arrested h'v 50. ,ln this position the line oit foi-noot they 73 foithe lever .7G is `pressed donn against the een@ end the lever Git' is held lip-in its 'ett-renie elevatedrpositi'on irresiaeetive o t the and the arm `701s held continuouslyY against t l thus holding;v the pin 4l at the resirent'l of the slot #identi causing the riohon to he e rear stop 8f thrownv always to its least heigh sozis yto` v t print along the straight line "(9 el' LCL t will he seen that. the parts e here entit-ely out ot Control ot the eznn GT.

su' Wn in il and T Where i 'forward one of the spring` s smh :is to tend to hold the 'erin 5 4; in this forward position. will nl seen that the line of toreo oit the spi-'ing not. oni",Y 'forward it is also forward oi the pivot 'Tl so that the spring' to hold the follower Gti against the cani G? :it :ill tiniest hut itI holds thehun 70 against the i'ornwirift stop Li-S' irrespective of the position oi? the lever Willhe seen hy eonipzirinff G he le iltllf'i @u ily 1 i ot course he eppzirent that i set ings shown 'in rihhon,

parts heine` set for writngin ein, of sei( Colors und set :is shown in .l

his: t3 'For Writfw in the other Color. setting' ion/n in )i more e1 ifi'eislly uselinl in e rihhon listin* only one hind of ink and where it is or whole Width oli' thel ribbon.

lt will he seen that :ill of the Various set-y tings ot the mechanism :ire een the spring` 747 the :ittion oi the Y )lieti hy in which oni y' coning` determined hy the this spring pulls. The

1i eetion ning not trols the pin 41 und maintains it in/what# ever position it should he in' u -it maintains the erin-54 the tinte, hut and handle (l0 in their adjusted posi fons. For this reason* o he 'Y' that, th'

" sind G :ire more lo ntilize'the mit or he @when i the parts nre in this p ,ition the tension of moved tov this the :irm 54 is sunny,- yto the pivot (33 hut that the line Si in The 3.5 7 'f sition of the second arm, a spring acting on Various vchanges can be made in the details of construction and arrangement without departing from my invention.

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent2 is 1. In a typewriting machine and in ribbon mechanism, .the combination of two arms the first pivoted to the second and the second pivoted to a fixed part, a spring act- Y arms the rst-pivoted to the second andthe second pivoted to a fixed part, a cam,for controlling the position of the second arm, aspring acting on the first arm, means for changin the line .of'force of said spring so that sai 'line passes between said pivots or outsidev of eitherpivot, means 'for limiting the relative motion of said arms in, one direction, and ribbon vibrator operating l mechanism controlled by the first arm;

`bonmechanism, the combination of two 3. In a typewriting machine and in ribarms the first pivoted to the second 'and the. second pivoted to aiiXed part, means for limiting the relative motion of said arms in one direction, means for controlling theepothe first' arm, means for changing the Vdirection of forceexerted by said spring so that the line of force passes either between said pivots or outside of either pivot, stops for limiting the motion ,of said first arm, and ribbon-vibrator-operating mechanism con-y trolled by said rst arm.

4. yIn a typewriting machine and in ribbon mechanism, the combination of, two arms the first (pivoted to the second and the second 'pivote to afixed part, a cam for controlling the position of said second arm, a spring acting on said first arm, means for changing he irection of the force of' said spring so that the' line of force'passes either between said ivots or outside of either of them, and rib onvibrator-operating mechanism controlled by said first arm.

5. In a typewritingmachine and 'in rib- .bon'mechan1sm, the combination of two arms the'first pivoted to Athesecond and the second pivoted to a fixed part, means for controlling the position "of vthe secondv arm, a spring connected at one end to the first arm, a pivoted device 'to which the other end of said spring is connected, hand operated means'for swinging said` device about its pivot to bring the line of force of said spring either between said pivots or outside of either of them, and ribbonvibratoroperating mechanism controlled by said vfirst arm.

6. In a typewriting machine andin ribbon mechanism, the combination of a cam, a follower for said cam, a sprin means for changing vthe direction of the orce of said spring by hand, said spring when in one.-

position pressing said follower against said cam and when in another position holding said follower from said cam, and ribbon-vb brator-operating mechanism controlled by said spring and follower.

7. In a typewriting machine and in ribbon mechanism, the combination of an arm, a spring acting on said arm, means for changing the direction of the force of said spring so that in one position of said means said spring draws the arm in one direction and in another position of said means said' vspring draws the arm inthe opposite direc'- tion, and ribbon-vibratoroperating mechanism controlled bysaid arm.

8. In a typewriting' machine and' in ribbon mechanism, the combination. of two arms the first pivoted to the second, means for controlling the position of the second arm, means. for limiting the relative motion of the two arms in one direction, a spring connected at one end with v the first arm, means for moving the other end of the spring to either' of three positions, said l spring in one of its positions' having its line e; offorce between the two pivots so as to press the ffirst armi against said motion-limiting means and so as to lpress' the second arm against said controlling means, said springi in another position having its line of force outside of the fixed pivot of the second -arm whereby said second arm is held away fromeits controlling means, and said spring in its third position havin its line of'force outside of the pivotof sai first arm where.- by said first arm is drawn away from Asaid motion-limiting meansl fand thus removed from the controlof therseoond arm; and ribbon-vibrator-operatlng mechanism con-V trolled by said first arm.

9.v In a typewriting machine and inribbon mechanism, the combination of'two arms the first pivoted to the second'and thesecond pivoted to a fixedgpart, means for limiting therelative mot-io y direction,.a'spr ing acting on the first arm, means :for 'changing the direction of the force o1' the spring, saidmeanswhenin one position causing said springto ress said first arm against saidmotion-limitmg-means of the two-arms in one j whereby said first arm is under the control of said second arm and said means when in another position tending to move said rst arm away from said'motion-limiting means whereby said first arm is out of the control of said second arm, means for controlling the position ot said second arm; and ribbon- Vihrator-operating; mechanism controlled by said first arm. c

10. In a typcwriding machine and in ribbon mechanism, the combination of a ribbon Vibrator, means for opeiating said vibrator, and nie-ans 'for controlling the height to which said vibrator is thrown at each opera tion, controlling .nie-ans .including` a spring, means whereby the operation of the ribbon vibrator is determined by the direction of the line of torce ci? said spring, and

means for changing the .lirection ot said line of torce. l?) ll. in a typfm'ritmg machine and in fiihbon mechanism. 'the combination o'i an arm, hand operated nic-,ansv tor turning said arm, said arm-having a straifib end, a iixed ahnt-nientagainst which said straight -end is adapten to be pressedq a spring ccnnected Awith the free end cit said arm and u :tending to press said arm against said ahntinent whereby when said arm is in a middle posit-ion. said. spring presses the flat end thereof against said abutmentand holds said arm in said middle position and whereby when said arm is turned out et its middle position in either direction said spring tends toy heid the arm in either position; and

3G ribbon-vibtator operating mechanism contro led by said spring.

1:2. in a typewriting machine and in ril bon mechanism, the combination ot a ribbon vibrator, an operating lever toi' said 3b vibrator, a link connected 'with said lever in such fashion that the point et connection of the link can be moved touf'ard and from the ulcrum of the lever, an arm for controlling the position of said lin-it with relation to said er, asecond arm to which the first arm is `pivoted, said second arm being pivoted to a `ixedfqyart, means for controlling the position oisaid second arm, a spring acting on said firstk arm, and means for changing said spring soas to locate its line of force either between said. pivots or out-side of either of them.

13 In av typewritfing machine and in ril bon mechanism, the combination of t-Wo arms the first. pivoted to the second and the second pivoted to a fixed part, means for controlling l i l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l i l l l the position of the second arm, rihlionvibra tor-operating mechanism controlled by the iii-st arm, and means adjustable at will either to cause the first arm to move `with the second or to remain stationary rindependentiy ot' the second.

liti ln a typewriting machine and in rib-- bon mechanism, the combination ot tivo arms the iii-st pivoted to the second and the second pirotcd to a fixed part, a 'am tor contri'illing the position ot the second arm, ribbon-vibrator-opcating mechanism controlled by the iii-st4 arm, and means adjustable at will to canse the first arm cithci` to more 1with the second or tc remain stationary independently of the second.

l5. in a typeu'riting machine and in ribbon mechanism, the combination oi tiro arms the first pivoted to the second and the second piioted to a iixed part, a cam for controlling the position of the second arm, ribbon-Vibrator-operating mechanism controlled by the {irst arm, and means adjustable at will to cause said iirst arm either to more with the second or to remain stationary in one `position indelmndentl)7 of the second, or to remain stationary in another position in which the second arm also remains station; ry.

16. in atypewriting machine and in ribbon mechanism, the combination of tivo movable members, ribbon-vibrator-operating mechanism controlled by thc iirst ot said members so as to vary the throw of the Vibrator, means for controlling the second of said members so as to obtain a cross feed o' the ribbon through .laid iirst member, and means adjustable at will to canse the firstot' said members either [to move with the second member or to remain ina rclativeiy stationary position With respect to the vibratonoperating mechanism while the seconc member continues in operation.

Signed at the borough ot Manhattan, city of New York, in the county of New York M. F. HANNWEBER, CHARLES E. SMTH. 

